Berman, Hyman, "The Jews" in They Choose Minnesota: A Survey of the State's Ethnic Groups. June Holmquist ed., Minnesota Historical Society, l98l.

Charing, Douglas, The Jewish World. Silver Burdett Company, Morristown, New Jersey, l985.

Cuyler, Margery, Jewish Holidays. Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New York l978.

Legreid-Janikowski, Marian, Travels With Esther. 1983 (A personal account of the life and family of Esther Nolan Miller, from a Jewish village in Poland to Winona. Loaned by the Jerry Miller family.)

Lewin, Rhoda, "Stereotype and Reality in the Jewish Immigrant Experience in Minneapolis" in Minnesota History Fall 1979 pgs 259-273.

Plaut, W. Gunther, The Jews of Minnesota. The First Seventy-five Years. American Jewish Historical Society, New York 1959.

Rossel, Seymour, Judaism, Franklin Watts, New York, l976.

Schloff, Linda Mack, "Jewish Religious Life in Four Market Towns" in Minnesota History Spring 1988, pgs 3-14.

Winona Daily News, * l955 Centennial edition.